Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development. The purpose of a UNESCO Global Geopark is to explore, develop and celebrate the links between the geological heritage and all other aspects of the area’s natural, cultural and intangible heritages, thus to enhancing awareness and understanding of key issues facing society in the context of the dynamic planet we all live on. The study of the earth systems provides invaluable insights on sustainable development and stimulates cutting- edge innovation and research. UNESCO, cognisant of this importance and through National Commissions is dedicated to research and knowledge sharing on geological sites and has taken steps to recognize the geological sites as UNESCO Global Geo-Parks.
UNESCO Geoparks also serve as sources of economic development to countries where they are established by contributing to geotourism. Of importance though is the fact the UNESCO Geoparks promotes sustainable tourism which advances sustainability, promotion of environmental and socio-economic rights, enhancement of the geographical character of the site, preservation of cultural heritage and the environment.
As of July 2021, the number of sites in the Global UNESCO Geoparks Network is 169 in 44 countries. Only two are found in Africa demonstrating how Africa is underrepresented and the need to bridge this gap is urgent.